
At the 2010 Cityfolk Festival I had the honor and privilege of performing with Under 1 Roof (U1R), a collective of dancers from in and around the Midwest who specialize in street dance styles that sprang from the underground house music subculture of the 1980s. U1R received incredible feedback from Cityfolk Festival attendees. The crowds cheered, clapped and stuck around after our street performance sets to offer praise and ask questions. I was even pulled aside on more than one occasion by someone who wanted to express strong, heartfelt words about how our dancing had touched them in a powerful way. One woman was even in tears as she spoke. This is the kind of feedback performing artists live for, to hear that our love and passion for the art form could be felt and understood. We were incredibly uplifted by our interactions with festival goers that weekend. Perhaps this exchange of positive energy was also due to the fact that something very special was taking place among us as a group.
The Festival marked the very first gathering of all 10 members of this brand new street-dance collective, whose members come from Nashville, Chicago, Detroit, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Dayton. Collectively we aim to affect a shift currently taking place in the cultural underpinnings of the dances through which we live, breathe and express ourselves.
Laying the Foundation …
House music started in Chicago towards the end of the disco era, when DJs playing in African American gay night clubs began experimenting with ways to make disco music more danceable. The result is faster, bass-heavy, and features vocals and melodies which express the social and cultural context where it was being created. The people at these clubs, ostracized from many angles of mainstream society, could come and let down their guard and be accepted for who they were. It became a space representing themes of acceptance, love, and freedom. Soon this infectious music and culture spread not only to other cities, but also outside of the African American gay community. Soon people of all races, genders and sexual preferences began to fall in love with the sound and spirit of house music and its surrounding culture. The lyrics of "Can You Feel It," by the legendary house DJ Larry Heard (AKA “Mr. Fingers”) in 1986, captures the vibe of that time well:
Jack is the one, that can bring nations and nations
of all jackers together under one house.
You may be Black, You may be White.
You may be Jew or Gentile.
It don’t make a difference in our house… (full lyrics)
Building the frame…Dance was an important facet of this subculture. Street dance refers to dance forms developed within everyday spaces such as schools, streets, and clubs as opposed to formal places such as dance studios. Styles such as locking, popping and breaking, often referred to generally as “hip hop dance,” are important fixtures within the underground street dance community. House dance – now considered a significant style in its own right – is the most recent form to be incorporated into the underground street dance scene.
As house dance gains popularity, more and more practitioners are learning the style outside of its cultural context, for instance by watching YouTube videos or taking classes at a studio. A great deal of the originality, freedom of expression, and spirit of the dance is being lost. There are also wide differences in the aesthetics of house dance across the country, and new practitioners are primarily only learning styles of house dance that are particular to New York. Even the newer generation of house dancers in Chicago have been more influenced by New York dancers than those of the original Chicago house community.
Moving in…My personal dance style was strongly influenced by dancers in the Chicago house scene starting in the early 1990s. Though far removed from the original house culture in time and space, the group of dancers who pulled me in have a flavor that is distinct to Chicago. When I moved to Dayton in 2005, I became connected to the wider street dance community in the region. This is where I first became aware of just how popular house dance was becoming around the world, and I was amazed at both the similarities and differences to the way we jacked in Chicago. I have long lamented the fact that very few people in the street dance scene really know anything about Chicago house history and culture, nor the aesthetic aspects of the dance styles that have accompanied it.
Under 1 Roof was born from conversations with other house dancers in the region. We want to draw attention to aspects of house history, culture and dance that are specific to the Midwest—particularly Chicago and Detroit—as well as to develop a force of house dancers in the Midwest who can create a strong presence within the street dance community. Our hope is that this presence will help us educate others about the historical and cultural contexts of these styles.
Dance photos from the 2010 Cityfolk Festival taken by Andy Snow.